Know the rules

Every airline has its own procedures for travelling abroad with pets. The most common requirements of airlines are as follows:

• your pet must be at least 12 weeks old;
• your pet must have a vaccination certificate and be in good health;
• for longer trips, sufficient amounts of food and water must be ensured;
• certain parameters for the travel container in terms of size, material, bars, locks, ventilation, etc.

Get the right tickets

If you are planning to travel with your dog or another pet, bear in mind that you will have to purchase your tickets in person at the airport or by phone. Be sure to inform the sales representative and the airline that you will be travelling with a pet. The price of this service will depend on the size and weight of your pet, as smaller animals can fit into your cabin baggage quite easily, while a larger pet would have to br transported in the cargo compartment.

Book an appointment with your vet

Before travelling, you must make a trip to a veterinarian to make sure that your pet has a veterinary certificate. Use this chance to ask any questions you might have to your veterinarian, especially if you are concerned about how your pet will handle the trip.

The safety of your pet is our primary concern, so be sure to keep it on a leash or in a suitable travel container at all times, both at the airport and during the flight. Your pet’s travel container or bag must be big enough for the pet to turn around and stand up comfortably. The owner’s contact details must be written on the container.

After dealing with the formalities or travelling, it is time to ensure your pet’s physical and emotional well-being. Here’s valuable tips from Dr. Lelde Mencendorfa:

Getting used to a container or bag

Your pet will feel a lot safer and if it is accustomed to the travel container or bag well before the flight. To train your pet:

• place the pet inside the container or bag on a regular basis and let it stay there for a short while;
• place a blanket or toy with a familiar smell in the container/bag to comfort your pet. Use treats to create positive associations. Move the container around to get the pet accustomed to being carried.

Getting used to motion and the environment

Take your pet for a car ride and visit some public places beyond your usual route. This will help your pet familiarise with unusual circumstances and situations. If you notice your pet acting out, consult your veterinarian. Your specialist may prescribe some medication.

Getting used to being around people

A trip of this kind, especially transit, involves contact with a lot of unfamiliar environments and people. Most large airports have designated areas for keeping animals that are staffed by employees who have received specific training. Since your pet may be placed in such area, it is important that it is well-socialised, friendly, and used to people.

Right before the trip:

• do not feed your pet before the flight, but do give it some water to minimise the risk of dehydration;
• if you have a chance to take your dog for a walk, use it. Movement and exercise will calm your dog down;
• put your shirt, a towel or a toy in the travel container. The familiar smell will provide comfort and remind them of home;
• spread a blanket in the travel container to keep your pet warm and comfortable during the trip;
• ask your vet if they recommend using a calming spray to reduce your pet's anxiety.

If you wish, consult your vet about the use of stress-relieving medication. There are various sedatives that may help, but they are not always recommended. However, if you and your vet have decided that your pet might benefit from sedatives, Dr. Mencendorfa recommends choosing natural preparations. Start giving them to your pet about a week before the flight, otherwise they may not work.